/ LaTeX and ...  

【持续更新】论文常用LaTeX代码

论文常用LaTeX代码

这个代码不局限于数模论文里用的了，但说用在数模里面是一点问题都没有的啊。

由于我现在各类作业、实验报告、大作业均有LaTeX\LaTeX书写，所以这里面的代码类别就会比较丰富，我也会持续更新的（只要我还在用LaTeX\LaTeX）。

图片

  • 导言区代码

    1
    2
    3
    \usepackage{graphicx} %插入图片的宏包
    \usepackage{float} %设置图片浮动位置的宏包
    \usepackage{subfigure} %插入多图时用子图显示的宏包

  1. 单图

    1
    2
    3
    4
    5
    6
    7
    8
    9
    10
    11
    12
    13
    \begin{figure}[htbp]
        \centering
        \includegraphics[width=.9\textwidth]{XXX.pdf} 	% 图片相对位置
        \caption{Electric Vehicles: January 2020}		% 图片标题 
        \label{fig:American}							% 图片标签
    \end{figure}

    \begin{figure}[H]
        \centering
        \includegraphics[width=.4\textwidth]{ex2-3jie.pdf} 	% 图片相对位置
        \caption{习题2.3解图}		% 图片标题 
        \label{fig:ex4-9}
    \end{figure}

  2. 多图并列放置（子图格式）

    1
    2
    3
    4
    5
    6
    7
    8
    9
    10
    11
    \begin{figure}[htbp]
        \centering    
        \subfigure[Hot Map of one Room]{				% 图片1([]内为子图标题)
        \label{fig:sub.roomhot}							% 子图1的标签
        \includegraphics[width=0.45\textwidth]{XXX.jpg}}% 子图1的相对位置
        \subfigure[Hot Map of one Floor]{				% 图片2
        \label{fig:sub.floorhot}						% 子图2的标签
        \includegraphics[width=0.45\textwidth]{XXX.jpg}}% 子图2的相对位置
        \caption{Hot Map of one Room and one Floor}		% 总图标题
        \label{fig:hot}									% 总图标签
    \end{figure}

  3. 多图并列放置（全图格式）

    1
    2
    3
    4
    5
    6
    7
    8
    9
    10
    11
    12
    13
    14
    15
    16
    17
    \begin{figure}[htbp]
    	\centering 									%图片全局居中
    %并排几个图，就要写几个minipage
    	\begin{minipage}[b]{0.45\textwidth} 		%所有minipage宽度之和小于1
    		\centering 								%图片局部居中
    		\includegraphics[width=0.8\textwidth]{DV_demand} 
    							%此时的图片宽度比例是相对于这个minipage的，不是全局
    		\caption{name 1}
    		\label{fig:1}
    	\end{minipage}
    	\begin{minipage}[b]{0.45\textwidth} 
    		\centering 									%图片局部居中
    		\includegraphics[width=0.8\textwidth]{P+R_demand}
    		\caption{name 2}
    		\label{fig:2}
    	\end{minipage}
    \end{figure}

  4. 放置图片过程中，调整图片尺寸

    1
    2
    \includegraphics[width=0.45\textwidth,trim=85 80 80 85,clip]{room_pic_guidance_new/step179.jpg}}
    % 从左到右依次为左、下、右、上

  5. Visio画图有多余边框

    http://www.mamicode.com/info-detail-2181323.html

  6. 图片环绕文字

    1
    2
    3
    4
    5
    6
    7
    8
    9
    % \usepackage{wrapfig} 				%环绕文字需要引用的宏包
    \begin{wrapfigure}{r}{8cm}			%靠文字内容的左侧
        \centering
        \includegraphics[width=.45\textwidth]{01.jpg} 	% 图片相对位置
        \caption{程控放大器设计框图}		  % 图片标题 
        \label{fig:01}					% 图片标签
    \end{wrapfigure}
        
        1. 放大器采用同相比例放大器，如图 \ref{fig:01} 所示。设$R_1=1\ k\Omega$，则分别选$R_{f4}=1\ k\Omega$,$R_{f3}=3\ k\Omega$，$R_{f2}=5\ k\Omega$，$R_{f1}=7\ k\Omega$，即可实现增益在2、4、6、8倍之间可控。其中$R_{F0}=300\ k\Omega\gg R_{Fi}$，主要是避免开关切换瞬间运放开环工作。

公式

  1. 局部对齐不标序号

    1
    2
    3
    4
    5
    6
    7
    8
    \begin{equation*} 
        \begin{aligned}
    		\text{the initial temperature: } &\quad T_0=1, \\
    		\text{the terminal temperature: }&\quad e = 10^{-30},\\
    		\text{attenuation coefficient: }&\quad \alpha =0.999, \\
    		\text{the solution domain: }&\quad \mathbb{S}=\left\{p \in(0, \infty), t \in\left(0, t_{\max }\right]\right\}
        \end{aligned}
    \end{equation*}

the initial temperature: T0=1,the terminal temperature: e=10−30,attenuation coefficient: α=0.999,the solution domain: S={p∈(0,∞),t∈(0,tmax⁡]}\begin{aligned} \text{the initial temperature: } &\quad T_0=1, \\ \text{the terminal temperature: }&\quad e = 10^{-30},\\ \text{attenuation coefficient: }&\quad \alpha =0.999, \\ \text{the solution domain: }&\quad \mathbb{S}=\left\{p \in(0, \infty), t \in\left(0, t_{\max }\right]\right\} \end{aligned}

  1. 一个优化模型的示例

    1
    2
    3
    4
    5
    6
    7
    8
    9
    \begin{align}
    	\min &\,Z=\sum_{i \in \mathbb{I}} \sum_{j} \in B(j)\\
    	\mathrm{s.t.} &\left\{\begin{array}{llll}
        	\sum\limits_{i \in A(i)} V_i y_{ij} \le \sum\limits_{j \in A(i)} E_j x_j,\\
        	\sum\limits_{j \in B(i)} y_{ij} \ge 1, \forall i\in \mathbb{I}, \forall j \in B(j), \\
            \sum\limits_{i \in A(i)} x_j \ge 1, \forall i \in \mathbb{I}, \\
            y_{ij}\le x_j, \forall i\in \mathbb{I}, j\in \mathbb{J}. \\
        \end{array}\right.
    \end{align}

min⁡ Z=∑i∈I∑j∈B(j)s.t.{∑i∈A(i)Viyij≤∑j∈A(i)Ejxj,∑j∈B(i)yij≥1,∀i∈I,∀j∈B(j),∑i∈A(i)xj≥1,∀i∈I,yij≤xj,∀i∈I,j∈J.\begin{aligned} \min &\,Z=\sum_{i \in \mathbb{I}} \sum_{j} \in B(j)\\ \mathrm{s.t.} &\left\{\begin{array}{llll} \sum\limits_{i \in A(i)} V_i y_{ij} \le \sum\limits_{j \in A(i)} E_j x_j,\\ \sum\limits_{j \in B(i)} y_{ij} \ge 1, \forall i\in \mathbb{I}, \forall j \in B(j), \\ \sum\limits_{i \in A(i)} x_j \ge 1, \forall i \in \mathbb{I}, \\ y_{ij}\le x_j, \forall i\in \mathbb{I}, j\in \mathbb{J}. \\ \end{array}\right. \end{aligned}

  1. 添加行属性、列属性的矩阵

    1
    2
    3
    4
    5
    6
    7
    8
    9
    \begin{equation}\label{Eq:matrix1}
    \bordermatrix{%
           & t_1       & t_2     &\cdots     &t_n\cr
    u_1    & ?         & ?       &\cdots     & ?\cr
    u_2    & ?         & ?       &\cdots     & ?\cr
    \vdots & \vdots    &\vdots   &\cdots     &\vdots\cr
    u_m    & ?         & ?       &\cdots     &?
    },
    \end{equation}

  2. cases示例

    1
    2
    3
    4
    5
    6
    \begin{equation}\label{eq:food_reqiure_fin1}
        W_t=\left\{\begin{array}{ll}
            \ln (Ft)\cdot\left[1-\mathrm{exp}(-k_{\max}t)\right]^3, &\text{if }F>F_w,\\
            \ln (Ft)\cdot\left[1-\mathrm{exp}(-(1-\mathrm{e}^{-\lambda F})k_{\max}t)\right]^3, &\text{if }0\le F\le F_w.\\
        \end{array}\right.
    \end{equation}

Wt={ln⁡(Ft)⋅[1−exp(−kmax⁡t)]3,if F>Fw,ln⁡(Ft)⋅[1−exp(−(1−e−λF)kmax⁡t)]3,if 0≤F≤Fw. W_t=\left\{\begin{array}{ll} \ln (Ft)\cdot\left[1-\mathrm{exp}(-k_{\max}t)\right]^3, &\text{if }F>F_w,\\ \ln (Ft)\cdot\left[1-\mathrm{exp}(-(1-\mathrm{e}^{-\lambda F})k_{\max}t)\right]^3, &\text{if }0\le F\le F_w.\\ \end{array}\right.

表格

  1. 符号说明(基础三线表)

    1
    2
    3
    4
    5
    6
    7
    8
    9
    10
    11
    12
    13
    14
    15
    16
    17
    18
    19
    20
    21
    \begin{table}[!htbp]
    \begin{center}
    \caption{Notations}							% 表格标题
    \begin{tabular}{c|l}			% 三线表格式('c'居中，'l'左对齐，'|'表示竖框线)
    	\toprule								% 上框线
    	\multicolumn{1}{m{3cm}}{\centering Symbol}
    	&\multicolumn{1}{m{8cm}}{\centering Definition}\\
    	\midrule								% 中框线
        $\rho$      &   the people density\\
        $\mathit{SD_i}$ & the spatial danger of the $i^{th}$ cellular\\
        $v_i$       &   the velocity of the $i^{th}$ visitor\\
        $\overrightarrow{F_{Mi}}$   &   the attractive force (spatial danger and velocity) on the $i^{th}$ visitor\\
        $\overrightarrow{F_{ppi}}$  &   the people-to-people interaction force on the $i^{th}$ visitor\\
        $\overrightarrow{d_i}$  &   the expected movement direction the $i^{th}$ visitor\\
    	$\alpha$ &the weight of the spatial danger and visitors’ velocity in $\overrightarrow{d_i}$\\
        $\beta$ &the weight of interaction force between people in $\overrightarrow{d_i}$\\
        $p$ &   the ratio of the crowd decentralization\\
        \bottomrule								%底框线
    \end{tabular}\label{tb:notation}
    \end{center}
    \end{table}

  2. 基础表格

    1
    2
    3
    4
    5
    6
    7
    8
    9
    10
    11
    12
    \begin{table}[!htbp]
        \begin{center}
        \caption{Grey prediction accuracy registration}
        \begin{tabular}{c|ccccccc}
            \toprule
            \textbf{Year}   &2011 &2012 &2013 &2014 &2015 &2016 &2017\\
            \midrule
            \textbf{EV Amount} & 1000& 1800& 3000&5000&8000&15000&20000 \\
            \bottomrule
        \end{tabular}\label{tb:Gray_Prediction}
        \end{center}
    \end{table}

  3. 固定列宽表格

    1
    2
    3
    4
    5
    6
    7
    8
    9
    10
    11
    12
    13
    \begin{table}[!htbp]
        \begin{center}
        \caption{Normalized results of raw data for each indicator}
        \begin{tabularx}{32em}						% 控制固定总列宽32em
        {*{8}{>{\centering\arraybackslash}X}}		% 8栏每栏表格居中
            \toprule
            \textit{C}\textsubscript{1}  &\textit{C}\textsubscript{2} &\textit{C}\textsubscript{3}  &\textit{C}\textsubscript{4} &\textit{C}\textsubscript{5} &\textit{C}\textsubscript{6} &\textit{C}\textsubscript{7} &\textit{C}\textsubscript{8}\\
            \midrule
            0.0833& 1.0& 0 &0.375& 1 &0.9326 &0.9067 &0 \\
            \bottomrule
        \end{tabularx}\label{tb:Normalized_results}
        \end{center}
    \end{table}

  4. 标题行分两类的表格

    1
    2
    3
    4
    5
    6
    7
    8
    9
    10
    11
    12
    13
    14
    15
    16
    17
    \begin{table}[!htbp]
        \begin{center}
        \caption{Metabolic rate of different Flying creatures in Static and Dynamic}
        \begin{tabular}{cccc}
            \toprule
             \multirow{2}{*}{Flying creatures} & \multirow{2}{*}{Body weight (g)} &\multicolumn{2}{c}{Metabolic rate (cal$\cdot\text{g}^{-1}\cdot\text{hr}^{-1}$)}\\
             \cmidrule{3-4}
                & & Dynamic & Static\\
            \midrule
            \textbf{Parrot}    &    42&     106 &       15.4\\
            \textbf{Gull} &         345     &56      &  7.2\\
            \textbf{Bat} &          512&    60 &        6.9\\
            \textbf{Eagle} &        2117&   36 &        4.5\\
            \bottomrule
        \end{tabular}\label{tb:Metabolic_rate}
        \end{center}
    \end{table}

信件

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
% 以下为信件/备忘录部分，不需要可自行去掉
% 如有需要可将整个 letter 环境移动到文章开头或中间
% 请在后一个花括号内填写信件（Letter）或备忘录（Memorandum）标题
\begin{letter}{Memorandum}
\begin{flushleft}  % 左对齐环境，无首行缩进
\textbf{To:} Heishan Yan\\
\textbf{From:} Team XXXXXXX\\
\textbf{Date:} October 1st, 2019\\
\textbf{Subject:} A better choice than MS Word: \LaTeX
\end{flushleft}

In the memo, we want to introduce you an alternate typesetting program to the prevailing MS Word: \textbf{\LaTeX}. In fact, the history of \LaTeX\ is even longer than that of MS Word. In 1970s, the famous computer scientist Donald Knuth first came out with a typesetting program, which named \TeX\ \ldots

Firstly, \ldots

Secondly, \ldots

Lastly, \ldots

According to all those mentioned above, it is really worth to have a try on \LaTeX! 
\end{letter}

参考文献（MLA）

  1. 普通书籍

    1
    2
    \bibitem{1} Venuti, Fiammetta, and Luca Bruno. "Crowd-structure interaction in lively footbridges under synchronous lateral excitation: A literature review." \emph{Physics of life reviews} 6.3 (2009): 176-206.
    \bibitem{6} Yuan, Weifeng, and Kang Hai Tan. "An evacuation model using cellular automata." \emph{Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications} 384.2 (2007): 549-566.

  2. 博士论文

    1
    \bibitem{4} Kongjin Zhu. \emph{Study on Evacuation Characteristics and Evacuation Strategy in Typical Rigions of buildings}. Diss. Hefei: University of Science and Technology of China, 2013.

  3. 网站

    1
    \bibitem{3} \emph{Charging Station}. (2019). Retrieved January 1, 2020, from\url{https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charging_station}

代码高亮

1
2
\noindent\textsc{Part A} - \textbf{lab021.m}
\lstinputlisting[language=matlab]{./code/lab021.m}
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
\begin{lstlisting}[language=vhdl]
process(sel3) --根据音调编码，分配分频系数
begin
    case sel3 is
        when"000"=>count_ld<="0111011101110"; --3822    -- 1(中音do!)
        when"001"=>count_ld<="0000000110010"; --50      -- 1(低音do)
        when"010"=>count_ld<="0000000010100"; --20      -- 2(低音re)
        when"011"=>count_ld<="0000000001010"; --10      -- 3(低音mi)
        when"100"=>count_ld<="0000000000101"; --5       -- 4(低音fa)
        when"101"=>count_ld<="0000000000010"; --2       -- 5(低音sol)
        when"110"=>count_ld<="1000111000000"; --4544    -- 6(低音la)
        when"111"=>count_ld<="0111111010000"; --4048    -- 7(低音si)
        when others=>count_ld<="0111011101110"; --3822
end case;
end process;   
\end{lstlisting}

本文标题:【持续更新】论文常用LaTeX代码

文章作者:Levitate_

发布时间:2020年08月30日 - 09:42:10

原始链接:https://levitate-qian.github.io/2020/08/30/latex-code/

许可协议: 署名-非商业性使用-禁止演绎 4.0 国际 转载请保留原文链接及作者。